An overflowing toilet can quickly turn into a plumbing disaster. Whether it’s caused by a simple clog or a deeper plumbing issue, knowing how to act fast can save you time, stress, and costly water damage. In this guide, we explain what to do when your toilet overflows and how to prevent future problems.
Why Toilets Overflow
Toilets overflow primarily due to clogs, whether from too much toilet paper or non-flushable items. Other reasons include malfunctioning parts, such as the fill valve or a faulty flapper. No matter the cause, a faulty toilet can create a lot of wasted water! According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), household leaks and overflow issues can waste 180 gallons of water every week, and toilets are often the culprit.
How To Stop an Overflowing Toilet
Here’s a step-by-step guide for stopping an overflow:
Shut Off the Water Supply
The first step is to stop more water from entering the toilet. Locate the shutoff valve near the base of the toilet and turn it clockwise. If you can’t find the valve, remove the lid from the toilet tank and lift the float to stop water from flowing into the bowl.
Evaluate the Cause
Once the water is off, determine what caused the overflow. If it’s a minor clog, you may be able to resolve it with a plunger. If the water is still rising or the clog is deep in the pipes, you might need more tools or professional help.
Use a Plunger
A plunger is your best tool for clearing simple clogs. Use a toilet plunger with a flange for a better seal. Firmly press it over the drain and pump several times. This creates suction that can dislodge the blockage. If this works, the water should start to drain.
Try a Drain Snake
If plunging doesn’t work, a drain snake (also called an auger) may be necessary. Insert it into the toilet and rotate it to break up or retrieve the clog. This tool is especially useful for blockages farther down the drainpipe.
Check the Toilet Tank Mechanism
If your toilet overflows frequently, the issue might be with the internal components of the tank. Lift the lid and inspect the fill valve and flapper. If the fill valve allows too much water into the bowl or the flapper doesn’t close properly, adjust or replace the faulty parts to prevent future overflows.
Preventing Future Overflows
After addressing the immediate issue, take steps to prevent it from happening again:
- Flush Only Toilet Paper: Non-flushable items like wipes, paper towels, or feminine products are common causes of clogs. Avoid flushing anything other than toilet paper and waste.
- Regular Maintenance: Periodically check the internal mechanisms of the toilet, like the fill valve and flapper, to ensure everything is working properly. This can prevent potential overflows.
- Monitor Water Pressure: High water pressure can strain your plumbing system. If you notice frequent issues, consider installing a pressure regulator.
When To Call a Professional
If the overflow persists or if you suspect a more serious issue, it’s time to call a plumber. Problems like sewer line blockages or damaged pipes require professional attention to avoid long-term damage.
At Norfolk Plumbing, our skilled professionals are ready to handle any plumbing emergency, including toilet overflows. Whether it’s a simple clog or a major plumbing problem, we’ll get things back on track quickly and efficiently.
Tackle Your Toilet
Dealing with an overflowing toilet doesn’t have to be a nightmare. By following these steps, you can stop the water and handle most clogs on your own. For more serious or recurring issues, don’t hesitate to contact one of the professional plumbers at Norfolk Plumbing!